Linked Life Data

4092893

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/4092893

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-4-8
pubmed:abstractText
The neuromuscular junctions from diaphragm, soleus, and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of male albino rats were assessed for morphological alterations following acute (30-min) and subacute (2-day) exposure to pyridostigmine bromide in Mestinon-equivalent buffer. These muscles were selected to compare the effects of the drug on muscles of different fiber type composition. The diaphragm has approximately equal numbers of type I and type II fibers while the soleus and EDL possess primarily type I and type II fibers, respectively. Pyridostigmine was administered to each acute-exposure animal by a single subcutaneous injection of 0.36 mg/kg pyridostigmine and to each subacute-exposure animal by a subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipump containing 10 mg/ml pyridostigmine. Both treatments resulted in whole blood cholinesterase (ChE) depression of approximately 60-70% as determined by radiometric assay. Control animals received only Mestinon-equivalent buffer. Both acute and subacute exposures resulted in morphological alteration of the neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of all three muscles, although considerable variation in the extent of damage occurred even within individual NMJs. The most frequently observed presynaptic alterations were mitochondrial damage and partial withdrawal of nerve terminal branches (partial denervation). Post-synaptic changes included occasional rarefaction of mitochondrial matrices and disruption of the myofibrillar organization in small numbers of subjunctional sarcomeres. The data indicate that acute or subacute exposure to pyridostigmine bromide at a whole blood ChE depression of 60-70% results in similar alterations to the NMJs of three muscles with substantially different fiber type compositions. Although the severity of the damage varies from fiber to fiber, the variability appears random and not related to a specific fiber type or dosage regimen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0272-0590
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S260-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuromuscular toxicity of pyridostigmine bromide in the diaphragm, extensor digitorum longus, and soleus muscles of the rat.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.