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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate (1) and the effect of 1-dodecanol (2) on this hydrolysis were investigated. The rate of hydrolysis was followed by measuring the rate of production of HSO-4 using a pH-stat. The rate constant (kH+) below the critical micelle concentration (CMC) increased with increasing concentrations of 2, up to a mole ratio of 0.5 for 2 to 1, after which the hydrolysis rate was independent of the concentration of 2. These results suggest the possible formation of a complex between 1 and 2. A micellar solution of pure sodium dodecyl sulfate (20 mM) hydrolyzed 50 times faster than that of a premicellar solution at the same pH. Plots of log k versus pH were linear with a slope of -1 at pH less than 4.3. At a constant pH, the addition of NaCl resulted in a decrease in the rate of hydrolysis of a micellar solution. This is probably due to the reduction of concentration of protons at the micelle surface. Furthermore, kH+ was also decreased by the addition of 2 in the region where 2 is solubilized in the micelle; again, this was probably due to the reduction of the charge density (sigma) on the surface of the micelle.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1047-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Dodecanol,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Electrolytes,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Micelles,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,
pubmed-meshheading:4078701-Solubility
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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