Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
We have demonstrated the in vitro production of a potentially toxic metabolite of sulfadiazine Human lymphocytes were incubated with sulfadiazine and a murine hepatic microsomal drug metabolizing system. Toxicity to cells was assessed by trypan blue dye exclusion. Covalent binding of labelled sulfadiazine to microsomes also was studied. Sulfadiazine toxicity to cells was dependent on microsomes and NADPH. Binding and toxicity were decreased when microsomes were boiled or cytochrome P-450 inhibited, and by the addition of N-acetylcysteine or glutathione. The data suggest the production of a toxic intermediate of oxidative metabolism of sulfadiazine which is detoxified by conjugation with glutathione. Covalent binding of such metabolites to cell macromolecules could lead to cell death and, by acting as haptens, to secondary hypersensitivity reactions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0008-4212
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1370-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro evaluation of a toxic metabolite of sulfadiazine.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't