Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6045
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
Chemical carcinogenesis is a process involving multiple steps, as shown in several in vivo experimental systems. Two early steps have been well characterized: initiation, achieved by a single, subthreshold dose of a carcinogen, and promotion, induced by repetitive treatments with a non-carcinogenic tumour promoter. At the cellular level, establishment of the transformed phenotype is also a multi-step process and activation of several, independent genes appears to be required. Here we show that, like initiated cells, primary rat embryo fibroblasts (REFs) containing a ras but not a myc oncogene, are strongly and specifically stimulated to grow by tumour promoters. In the presence of these promoters, ras-containing REFs acquire the ability to overgrow normal cells in the monolayer and to form foci with 100% efficiency. Similar to the in vivo situation, promoter effects can be blocked by the concomitant application of retinoic acid.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
318
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
472-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Specific growth response of ras-transformed embryo fibroblasts to tumour promoters.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't