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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6045
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-1-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chemical carcinogenesis is a process involving multiple steps, as shown in several in vivo experimental systems. Two early steps have been well characterized: initiation, achieved by a single, subthreshold dose of a carcinogen, and promotion, induced by repetitive treatments with a non-carcinogenic tumour promoter. At the cellular level, establishment of the transformed phenotype is also a multi-step process and activation of several, independent genes appears to be required. Here we show that, like initiated cells, primary rat embryo fibroblasts (REFs) containing a ras but not a myc oncogene, are strongly and specifically stimulated to grow by tumour promoters. In the presence of these promoters, ras-containing REFs acquire the ability to overgrow normal cells in the monolayer and to form foci with 100% efficiency. Similar to the in vivo situation, promoter effects can be blocked by the concomitant application of retinoic acid.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
318
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
472-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Embryo, Mammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Oncogenes,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Phorbols,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate,
pubmed-meshheading:4069218-Transfection
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Specific growth response of ras-transformed embryo fibroblasts to tumour promoters.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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