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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-12-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Extracts of Streptomyces fradiae 75-078, a producer of an antibiotic neomycin, were found to catalyze three reactions which are included in the proposed biosynthetic pathway to 2-deoxystreptamine; amination of deoxyinosose yielding deoxyinosamine, conversion of deoxyinosamine to 2-deoxystreptamine and deamination of 2-deoxystreptamine. Glutamine was effective as an amino-donor for both transamination reactions; conversions of deoxyinosose to deoxyinosamine and of aminodeoxyinosose to 2-deoxystreptamine. Conversion of deoxyinosamine to 2-deoxystreptamine, presumably including successive dehydrogenation and transamination at position 1, was stimulated by NAD+. On DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B ion-exchange chromatography, the enzyme activity catalyzing amination of deoxyinosose and deamination of 2-deoxystreptamine was eluted as an entity (aminotransferase), while the one converting deoxyinosamine to 2-deoxystreptamine, only if the aminotransferase is supplemented, can be eluted as a separate peak (deoxyinosamine dehydrogenase). The molecular weight of the aminotransferase was estimated to be 130,000 daltons by chromatography on Sepharose CL-6B. Enzymatic synthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine from deoxyinosose was demonstrated by the cell free extracts.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-deoxystreptamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hexosamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transaminases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8820
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1211-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biosynthesis of 2-deoxystreptamine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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