Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-12-20
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Effects of intravenously administered lidocaine on cough suppression during tracheal intubation under general anesthesia were evaluated in two studies. In study 1, 100 patients received either a placebo or 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 mg/kg lidocaine intravenously 1 min before tracheal intubation. All visible coughs were classified as coughing. The incidence of coughing decreased as the dose of lidocaine increased. A dose of 1 mg/kg or more of intravenous lidocaine suppressed the cough reflex significantly (P less than 0.01). Coughing was suppressed completely by 2 mg/kg of intravenous lidocaine. In study 2, 108 patients received 2 mg/kg lidocaine intravenously or a placebo 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, or 15 min before intubation. The same criteria for determining whether a patient did or did not cough during tracheal intubation were used as in study 1. The incidence of coughing decreased significantly (P less than 0.01) when 2 mg/kg of lidocaine was injected intravenously between 1 and 5 min before our attempting intubation. Cough reflex was suppressed completely by plasma concentrations of lidocaine in excess of 3 micrograms/ml.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-2999
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
64
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1189-92
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Anesthesia, Intratracheal,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Cough,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Intubation, Intratracheal,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Lidocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:4061901-Reflex
|
pubmed:year |
1985
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Intravenous lidocaine as a suppressant of coughing during tracheal intubation.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial
|