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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
21
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The subcellular location and some properties of the rat kidney 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase are described. Enzyme activity can be measured as previously discussed (Tanaka, Y., and DeLuca, H.F. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 78, 196-199) using saturating substrate (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) concentrations. The reaction is linear with time for up to 30 min at a substrate concentration of 80 microM and 9-11 mg/ml mitochondrial protein. The enzyme, located in the mitochondria, requires molecular oxygen and a source of NADPH. Succinate supplies NADPH for 1 alpha-hydroxylation through reversal of electron transport and transhydrogenation as shown by inhibition with antimycin A and dinitrophenol. Malate supplies NADPH for the reaction via the mitochondrial malic enzyme or malate dehydrogenase and transhydrogenase as indicated by the lack of inhibition by antimycin A but inhibition with dinitrophenol. Metyrapone and carbon monoxide both inhibit 1 alpha-hydroxylation indicating the involvement of cytochrome P-450. Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, a lipid peroxidase inhibitor, has no effect on 1 alpha-hydroxylation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/25-Hydroxyvitamin D3...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Steroid Hydroxylases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/malic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
260
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11488-92
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Malates,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4044567-Steroid Hydroxylases
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Subcellular location and properties of rat renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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