Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The subcellular location and some properties of the rat kidney 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase are described. Enzyme activity can be measured as previously discussed (Tanaka, Y., and DeLuca, H.F. (1981) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 78, 196-199) using saturating substrate (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) concentrations. The reaction is linear with time for up to 30 min at a substrate concentration of 80 microM and 9-11 mg/ml mitochondrial protein. The enzyme, located in the mitochondria, requires molecular oxygen and a source of NADPH. Succinate supplies NADPH for 1 alpha-hydroxylation through reversal of electron transport and transhydrogenation as shown by inhibition with antimycin A and dinitrophenol. Malate supplies NADPH for the reaction via the mitochondrial malic enzyme or malate dehydrogenase and transhydrogenase as indicated by the lack of inhibition by antimycin A but inhibition with dinitrophenol. Metyrapone and carbon monoxide both inhibit 1 alpha-hydroxylation indicating the involvement of cytochrome P-450. Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, a lipid peroxidase inhibitor, has no effect on 1 alpha-hydroxylation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
260
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11488-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Subcellular location and properties of rat renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1 alpha-hydroxylase.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't