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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-11-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
One hundred sixty-two embryos were collected from superovulated crossbred beef cattle 7 to 8 d after the onset of estrus. Embryos were frozen in modified Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline supplemented with 20% heat-inactivated fetal calf serum (PBS + FCS) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), which was added in three steps to a final concentration of 1.5 M. Embryos were placed in .25 ml of 1.5 M DMSO in PBS + FCS in 1-ml glass ampules and cooled at 1.0 C/min from ambient temperature to -7 C, seeded and then cooled at .3 C/min to -19, -26, -33, -38, -43, -50 or -57 C before immersion (plunging) in liquid nitrogen. Ampules were thawed in 25 C water, and DMSO was removed in six steps at .25 M increments. 10 min/step. After removal of DMSO, embryos were cultured 24 h in PBS + FCS and then fixed and stained. Just after thawing, embryos for which slow cooling was terminated at -50 C were of lower (P less than .05) morphological quality than other groups. After removal of cryoprotectant, embryos from both the -19 and -50 C treatments had deteriorated more (P less than .05) than had embryos from other treatments. After 24-h culture, embryos slow-cooled to -19, -26 and -50 C had a lower rate of survival (P less than .05) than did embryos from -33, -38, -43 and -57 C temperatures. Embryos slow-cooled to -33, -38 and -43 C showed a higher percentage of healthy nuclei than did embryos slow-cooled to -19, -26 and -50 C.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8812
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
61
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
460-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Blastocyst,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Cell Nucleus,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Dimethyl Sulfoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Embryo, Mammalian,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Freezing,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Mitosis,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Morula,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:4044443-Tissue Preservation
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of slow cooling end point temperature on survival of frozen bovine embryos.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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