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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0032005,
umls-concept:C0033371,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0037663,
umls-concept:C0040160,
umls-concept:C0205266,
umls-concept:C0205463,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0574895,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1704689,
umls-concept:C1963578,
umls-concept:C2603343
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine how the sensitivity of the ectopic anterior pituitary gland to the GH-releasing effect of thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) might be affected by the time lapse from transplantation, TRH (0-15 and 0-6 microng) was injected i.v. into hypophysectomized (hypox)-transplanted rats under urethane anaesthesia 1,3,8,15,30 and 60 days after transplantation, and plasma samples were taken 5 and 10 min later. Baseline GH values gradually decreased with time from about 16-0 ng/ml (1 day) to about 3-0 ng/ml (30 and 60 days). The TRH-induced GH release was absent 1 day after transplantation, present only with the higher TRH dose 3 and 8 days after transplantation, and clearly elicitable, also with the lower TRH dose (0-15 microng), from 15 up to 60 days. Determination of plasma prolactin concentrations showed a decline from about 85-0 ng/ml (1 day) to about 32-0 ng/ml (8 days); subsequently (15-60 days) prolactin values stabilized. Plasma prolactin levels increased 15 and 60 days after transplantation only when a dose of 0-6 microng TRH was given. In intact weight-matched rats, TRH induced a GH response only at the dose of 1-2 microng while a short-lived but clear-cut prolactin response could be obtained even with the 0-3 microng dose. The present results indicate that: (1) disconnexion between the central nervous system and the anterior pituitary gland greatly enhances GH responsiveness while blunting prolactin responsiveness to TRH; (2) the sensitivity of the anterior pituitary gland to the GH-releasing effect of TRH increases with time from transplantation; (3) TRH is a more effective prolactin- than GH-releaser on the pituitary gland in situ.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0795
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
301-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Hypophysectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Pituitary Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Prolactin,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:404376-Transplantation, Homologous
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Thyrotrophin releasing hormone-induced growth hormone and prolactin release: physiological studies in intact rats and in hypophysectomized rats bearing an ectopic pituitary gland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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