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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
We prospectively evaluated lower respiratory secretions obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage and stained with Oil-Red-O in patients with a variety of parenchymal diseases and in normal subjects. Our subjects included aspirators (n = 9), nonaspirators (n = 40), and normal subjects (n = 9). By grading the amount of intracellular Oil-Red-O per 100 alveolar macrophages, we computed a semiquantitative, lipid-laden alveolar macrophage index. The mean index for aspirators of 207 +/- 80 was significantly greater than the mean indexes of nonaspirators (121 +/- 97, p less than 0.02) and normal subjects (0.6 +/- 1.7, p less than 0.001). An index of greater than or equal to 100 had a sensitivity and negative predictive value of 100% each, a false negative rate of 0%, and a specificity of 57%. We conclude that (1) the mere presence of lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in lower respiratory secretions is a nonspecific marker of parenchymal lung disease; (2) the computation of a lipid-laden alveolar macrophage index may be helpful in excluding aspiration as a cause of parenchymal lung disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0003-0805
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
132
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
576-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Lipid Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Lung Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Pneumonia, Aspiration,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:4037530-Reference Values
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The lipid-laden alveolar macrophage as a marker of aspiration in parenchymal lung disease.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
|