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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Isolated human syncytiotrophoblast microvillous plasma membranes (StMPM) have been examined by electron microscopy, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), two-dimensional PAGE (2D-PAGE), and immunoblots. Electron microscopy of StMPM pellets revealed populations of membrane-bounded vesicles that disrupted after treatment with the chaotrope 3M KCl for 16 hr; with increasing molarity of another chaotrope (NH4SCN), the vesicles became smaller and more homogeneous. NH4SCN treatment resulted in significant reduction on SDS and 2D-PAGE analysis of only one protein at 80kd, shown by immunoblotting to be transferrin; 3M KCl had little effect and appeared to be a poor chaotrope. Chromogenic silver staining of SDS-PAGE gels demonstrated over 50 StMPM-associated discrete protein components. Immunoblotting revealed transferrin (80kd), albumin (65kd), IgG heavy chain (56kd), and Gc protein (56kd). Alpha-2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) was identified at 180kd and 95kd; the smaller component may be a proteolytic derivative indicating alpha 2M binding to a trophoblast surface protease. Numerous discrete protein dots, and groups of dots characteristic of charge heterogeneity of individual proteins, were observed on high resolution 2D-PAGE. The most intensely stained proteins were transferrin (80kd), albumin (65kd), placental-type alkaline phosphatase (66kd), and actin (46kd). This 2D-PAGE technique is a superior method for analyzing the trophoblast membrane proteins, and the system described will enable systematic mapping of these components.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
8755-8920
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
113-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Albumins,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Chorionic Villi,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Immunochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:4037172-Transferrin
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical studies of human placental microvillous plasma membrane proteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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