Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Nimodipine binding to the particulate fraction of gerbil brain homogenate was characterized using tritiated (3H)-nimodipine as the radioactive ligand. Binding was monophasic and saturable, with the apparent affinity constant (KD) = 0.4 nM and the maximum number of binding sites (Bmax) = 12 nmol/kg wet wt. A competitive binding assay was validated for the measurement of nimodipine using gerbil brain as the source of receptors for the drug. Binding characteristics were sufficiently similar in specimens from different animals to allow the use of homogenates from individual animals as the source of both membrane-binding sites and competing ligand. Nimodipine could be detected in the brains of animals sacrificed soon after drug injection, and reached a peak level within 15 minutes. Brain drug level at a given time was a linear function of dose administered. One hour after a 1-mg/kg dose, the level of drug measured in brain was approximately 100 nmol/kg wet wt, more that 200 times the KD. Sufficient drug to mediate a maximal pharmacological effect accumulated in brain even after a dose of only 0.25 mg/kg. Thus, in this species, effective tissue nimodipine levels may be achieved at doses which minimize the risk of systemic hypotension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
589-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Nimodipine levels in gerbil brain following parenteral drug administration.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article