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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-10-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Temocillin pharmacokinetics in renal impairment were investigated following an intravenous bolus injection of 15 mg/kg. The 28 patients were divided into 5 groups of varying renal function, from normal to uraemic [including a group being treated with haemodialysis and a group on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)]. The distribution of temocillin into the tissues was not affected by renal dysfunction. Uraemia as compared to normal renal function resulted in a 4.3-fold decrease in temocillin clearance and a 3.1-fold decrease in urinary recovery over 24 hours, as well as a 5- and 3.7-fold increase in the beta half-life and the area under the curve (AUC), respectively. Haemodialysis doubled the serum clearance and halved the beta half-life of temocillin in the uraemic subject, but CAPD over 24 hours eliminated only 8% of the temocillin dose, resulting in a minimal change in pharmacokinetics. Temocillin dosage adjustments in renal failure are proposed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0012-6667
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
29 Suppl 5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
109-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Kidney Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Kidney Failure, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Penicillins,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory,
pubmed-meshheading:4029012-Renal Dialysis
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of renal function and dialysis on temocillin pharmacokinetics.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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