Linked Life Data

4023160

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/4023160

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
Twelve subjects with specific phobias were exposed to slides with a phobic or a neutral content while cortisol excretion, electrodermal activity, and distress-ratings were studied. Six subjects fearful of blood and mutilation, and six of snakes or spiders, were presented with two sets of ten different slides (phobic or neutral; 8-sec exposures, separated by 50-sec intervals) with the order of presentation balanced between days. Before and after each session, subjects rated feelings of distress, and urine samples were obtained for the determination of cortisol by radioimmunoassay. Electrodermal activity was recorded before and during slide presentation. Compared to neutral exposures, phobic slides elicited larger cortisol excretion, higher distress ratings, and greater skin-conductance responses with slower recovery. No differences between animal and blood and mutilation phobics were observed. Thus, humans having specific phobias exhibit pituitary-adrenal cortical arousal during the defense reaction elicited by slides of their phobic objects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0033-3174
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
313-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Cortisol excretion during the defense reaction in humans.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't