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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Delta antigen is currently thought to reflect superinfection of the liver with a defective RNA virus (delta agent), requiring helper function from hepatitis B virus for its replication. To assess the influence of delta agent on hepatitis B virus replication in patients persistently infected with both viruses and showing chronic liver disease, we measured serum and liver hepatitis B virus DNA in HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease patients who were either positive or negative for delta antigen in the liver. Hepatitis B virus DNA was assayed in the serum of 21 patients with delta antigen-positive/HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease and in 21 patients with delta antigen-negative/HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease matched for HBeAg/anti-HBe status and underlying liver histology. HBcAg and delta antigen in liver was determined by immunofluorescence or immunoperoxidase staining. In delta antigen-positive/HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease, serum hepatitis B virus DNA was detected transiently in 4 of 21 cases (19%) and was present in these patients at low levels (trace to 2+). In contrast, 9 of 21 (43%) delta antigen-negative/HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease patients were serum hepatitis B virus DNA positive, and five of these had high serum hepatitis B virus DNA levels (3+ to 4+). Serum HBsAg and anti-HBc titers were significantly lower in delta antigen-positive cases and correlated with reduced amount of HBcAg in the liver.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Core Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis delta Antigens
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0270-9139
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
544-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B Core Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Hepatitis delta Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:4018727-Virus Replication
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Liver disease activity and hepatitis B virus replication in chronic delta antigen-positive hepatitis B virus carriers.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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