Linked Life Data

4018460

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/4018460

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-8-28
pubmed:abstractText
The proximal third of the small intestine of 15-day-old mouse embryo can be cultured for 72 h at 37 degrees C. When Trowell-T8 medium is used, the integrity of the explants is maintained, but villi do not form and absorptive cells are poorly differentiated. However, when Leibovitz L-15 or RPMI-1640 medium is used, one can observe the formation of medium-sized villi, and absorptive cells in the explants are more differentiated. Since the chemical composition of T8 medium is quite different from that of the other two media, we decided to test the importance of two major differences, i.e., three amino acids and five vitamins, in order to find out which element(s) is necessary to permit the formation of intestinal villi. Subsequent testing demonstrated that the three amino acids are responsible for the effect on differentiation, and that glutamine is the only critical difference between T8 and the two other media. The results show that the addition of L-glutamine to T8 medium permits the formation of villi, the initiation of absorptive cell differentiation, an increase in DNA synthesis, and finally, an increase in the number of epithelial cells. These findings indicate that undifferentiated fetal mouse small intestine is able to express its phenotype in organ culture, even without any extrinsic regulatory influences, provided that L-glutamine is present at a sufficient level in the culture medium. The use of inhibitors indicated that L-glutamine may be essential as an energetic substrate and/or a precursor for glucosamine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0301-4681
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
50-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Permissive effect of glutamine on the differentiation of fetal mouse small intestine in organ culture.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't