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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-9-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Serum harvested from Sprague-Dawley rats twice vaccinated with gamma-irradiated cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni is able to protect naive recipients against a challenge infection, but the challenge parasites are susceptible to immune elimination over a very short period of time. Thus, vaccinated rat serum protects recipients against a percutaneous cercarial challenge when transferred on Day +5 but not Day 0 and protects recipients against a tail vein challenge with 5-day-old lung worms when transferred on Days 0 or +1, but not Days +4 or +5. Rats challenged with lung worms via the tail vein and given serum on Day +3 exhibit approximately half the protection expressed by counterparts that received serum on Day 0. However, vaccinated rat serum does not protect naive recipients against a lung worm challenge introduced directly into the liver. These data indicate that immune elimination of challenge parasites in the vaccinated rat model is site-dependent rather than stage-dependent, and most probably occurs during the lung phase of parasite migration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0014-4894
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Larva,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Mesenteric Veins,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Mice, Inbred CBA,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Schistosoma mansoni,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Schistosomiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Tail,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:4018215-Vaccination
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Schistosoma mansoni: challenge attrition during the lung phase of migration in vaccinated and serum-protected rats.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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