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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of diethylstilbestrol (DES) on the SCE frequency was studied in various cell systems (V79, HTC, DON, WI-38, human lymphocytes) differing in their ability to metabolize the two promutagens benzo(a)pyrene and cyclophosphamide as well as after incubation with exogenous metabolic systems (S9 mix and peroxidase/H2O2) and in vivo on cells from the bone marrow of the Chinese hamster. DES concentrations from 10(-6) to 10(-4) M were tested. Slight SCE induction was observed only at the highest concentration (10(-4) M) of DES in human lymphocytes treated with DES for the entire culture period of 72 h and in DON cells. No increase of the SCE rate was determined in the other cell lines and in vivo. The combination with S9 mix or peroxidase/H2O2 also had no influence on the SCE frequency. These findings cast doubt on the assumption that DES is metabolized to a DNA-damaging compound subsequently leading to SCE induction. The positive findings in the SCE test are more likely to be products of an indirect and rather unspecific effect.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0008-5472
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3626-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Benzo(a)pyrene,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Cricetulus,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Diethylstilbestrol,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4016743-Sister Chromatid Exchange
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of diethylstilbestrol on the frequencies of sister chromatid exchange in vitro and in vivo.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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