Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-8-20
pubmed:abstractText
Open laser endarterectomy was compared to standard surgical endarterectomy in the rabbit arteriosclerosis model. The aorta was exposed by a thoracoabdominal exploration in 16 rabbits. In Group I (8 rabbits), a conventional endarterectomy (CE) was performed with standard vascular instruments. In Group II (8 rabbits), laser endarterectomy (LE) was performed with an argon ion laser (488 nm and 514.5 nm) at a power of 1.0 W. Aortas were fixed, serially sectioned (6 micron) and stained (H +/- E) following each procedure. Gross and light microscopic examination revealed identical results for the endarterectomy surfaces of CE and LE. The proper cleavage plane within the media was developed with both techniques and the remaining arterial wall was not damaged with either procedure. The end points of LE were consistently superior to those of CE because of phototherapy fusion. The LE end points were tapered and the intima was fused. Intimal flaps were seen in 2/8 CE experiments and the remaining end points exhibited an uneven transition. LE required an average energy density of 124 +/- 9 J/cm2. We conclude that LE provides a satisfactory method for the in vivo evaluation of laser radiation upon arteriosclerotic arteries. LE may be the way to begin clinical laser trials.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-4804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Experimental arteriosclerosis treated by conventional and laser endarterectomy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.