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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have previously shown that, in alloxan-diabetic dogs, the adjunction of sodium 2-chloropropionate (2-CP) with insulin injections resulted in a reduction of both hyperglycemia and hyperglucagonemia. The present studies were designed to more closely examine the glucagon-lowering effect of 2-CP. We investigated whether 2-CP was able to reduce elevated glucagon secretion both in vivo in streptozocin (STZ)-diabetic rats, and in vitro in the isolated, perfused rat pancreas. 2-CP (1 mmol/kg or 108 mg/kg) was given during 2 mo through esophageal tube to diabetic rats deprived of exogenous insulin. The drug induced a significant reduction of hyperglucagonemia (P less than 0.05) of blood lactate and alanine levels (P less than 0.02) and of plasma triglyceride levels (P less than 0.001). Furthermore, 2-CP markedly decreased glucosuria (P less than 0.005). In the isolated rat pancreas perfused with 2.8 mmol/L glucose, the continuous perfusion of 2-CP (1 mmol/L) starting before an infusion of arginine or alanine (5 mmol/L) considerably reduced the hypersecretion of glucagon evoked by these amino acids (P less than 0.001). These experiments show that sodium 2-chloropropionate can reduce glucagon hypersecretion in the diabetic rat not only in vivo, but acts also directly in vitro on the isolated, perfused pancreas of normal rats.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-chloropropionic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucagon,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propionates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propionic Acids
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
536-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Alanine,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Glucagon,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Glycosuria,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Perfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Propionates,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Propionic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:4007281-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of sodium 2-chloropropionate on glucagon secretion in the rat.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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