Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
A report is presented on 10 children with perinatally-acquired hepatitis B virus infection. In 9 cases the mother was most probably the source of infection (vertical transmission of hepatitis B), whilst one child was infected via repeated blood transfusion. 7 mothers were of south-eastern European and/or Anatolian origin. Only 2 mothers suffered from clinically apparent liver disease (one had chronic-aggressive hepatitis with positive HBs-antigen and the other had acute hepatitis B). All the others were healthy hepatitis B carriers. Of 7 mothers examined 2 were HBe-antigen positive, and 5 were anti-HBe positive. The clinical course of infection in children varied: 2 children developed subclinical infection, 2 developed acute hepatitis B, which was fulminant with a fatal outcome in one. 6 children showed antigen persistence (HBs-antigen carriers) over the whole period of observation. In one child this antigen persistence is associated with cirrhosis of the liver, 3 children suffer from chronic-persistent hepatitis B, 2 children are healthy carriers; all children are HBe-antigen positive and, thus, seem to be highly infectious. Apart from the risk to the individual, perinatal hepatitis B infection in a certain population. Hence, preventive measures are indicated and should be carried out in form of HBs-antigen screening of pregnant women - at least of high-risk groups - and active-passive immunization of the newborns at risk. The indication for immunization should not depend on the HBe-antigen status of HBs-antigen positive mothers.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0043-5325
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
26
pubmed:volume
97
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
404-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
[Epidemiology and clinical course of perinatally acquired hepatitis B infection].
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract