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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
A report is presented on 10 children with perinatally-acquired hepatitis B virus infection. In 9 cases the mother was most probably the source of infection (vertical transmission of hepatitis B), whilst one child was infected via repeated blood transfusion. 7 mothers were of south-eastern European and/or Anatolian origin. Only 2 mothers suffered from clinically apparent liver disease (one had chronic-aggressive hepatitis with positive HBs-antigen and the other had acute hepatitis B). All the others were healthy hepatitis B carriers. Of 7 mothers examined 2 were HBe-antigen positive, and 5 were anti-HBe positive. The clinical course of infection in children varied: 2 children developed subclinical infection, 2 developed acute hepatitis B, which was fulminant with a fatal outcome in one. 6 children showed antigen persistence (HBs-antigen carriers) over the whole period of observation. In one child this antigen persistence is associated with cirrhosis of the liver, 3 children suffer from chronic-persistent hepatitis B, 2 children are healthy carriers; all children are HBe-antigen positive and, thus, seem to be highly infectious. Apart from the risk to the individual, perinatal hepatitis B infection in a certain population. Hence, preventive measures are indicated and should be carried out in form of HBs-antigen screening of pregnant women - at least of high-risk groups - and active-passive immunization of the newborns at risk. The indication for immunization should not depend on the HBe-antigen status of HBs-antigen positive mothers.
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pubmed:language |
ger
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0043-5325
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
26
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
404-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Austria,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Blood Transfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Cross Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Hepatitis B e Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Liver Function Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Maternal-Fetal Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:4002722-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Epidemiology and clinical course of perinatally acquired hepatitis B infection].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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