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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Besides the nigro-collicular pathway, the nigro-thalamic projection to the ventromedial thalamic nucleus represents another efferent system of the basal ganglia through which striatum can influence motor centers. Since the striato-nigrothalamic circuit is composed of two successive GABAergic inhibitory links and the SNR is tonically active, we tested that by inhibiting nigrothalamic cells, the striatum may exert a facilitatory influence on VM-thalamocortical cells. We show that a transitory block of SNR (substantia nigra pars reticulata) firing (induced by either intranigral application of GABA or by stimulating the inhibitory striato-nigral pathway), causes a perfectly time-locked increase of activity in a large number of VM cells projecting to motor cortex. Moreover, the striatally evoked excitation of VM-thalamocortical cells requires the functional integrity of the GABAergic striato-nigral link. We conclude that the double inhibitory striato-nigrothalamic pathway acts on VM-thalamocortical cells through a disinhibitory mechanism. The functional implication of such a mechanism is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
334
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
227-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Brain Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Frontal Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Neural Inhibition,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Neural Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Substantia Nigra,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-Thalamic Nuclei,
pubmed-meshheading:3995318-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. II. The striato-nigral influence on thalamocortical cells of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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