Linked Life Data

3994511

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3994511

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Valepotriates are epoxide-bearing triesters of the monoterpene alcohol 4,7-dimethylcyclopenta-(c)-pyrane isolated from the roots of several Valerianacae species. They are regarded as the main tranquilizing constituents of these drugs. Although the valepotriates valtrate/isovaltrate (VAL) and dihydrovaltrate (DH-VAL) showed a strong alkylating activity against the nucleophilic agent 4-(p-nitrobenzyl)-pyridine (NBP), they were not clearly mutagenic for the strains TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537 of Salmonella typhimurium or for the strains WP2 and WP2 uvrA- of Escherichia coli in the absence of a metabolic activation system (S9-mix). However, the valepotriates were mutagenic for TA100, WP2 and WP2 uvrA- at concentrations up to about 1.0 mumole/plate when S9-mix was added to the test system. With more than 1 mumole/plate the valepotriates were toxic in the presence of a metabolic activation system for all strains tested. The mutagenicity of the valepotriates was inversely related to the protein content of the S9-mix used. The mutagenicity and toxicity of the valepotriates could be inhibited when the S9-mix was preincubated with the esterase inhibitor paraoxon (1 mM) for 5 min before the test compounds and bacteria were added. Therefore, bioactivation of the valepotriates by an enzymatic hydrolysis of their ester groups is considered. This could be proven by activating the valepotriates with purified esterase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0340-5761
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
56
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
267-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro mutagenicity of valepotriates.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro