Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-6-20
pubmed:abstractText
When reindeer were exposed to low ambient temperatures, heat and water were recovered from the exhaled air by a nasal counter-current heat exchanger. Measurements of respiratory frequency, minute volume, exhaled air temperature and metabolic rate were made over a range of ambient air temperatures extending from -5.5 degrees C to 27.2 degrees C. At ambient air temperatures less than 10 degrees C the exhaled air temperatures were an average of 21 degrees C less than body temperature. The reduction of the exhaled air temperature at the lowest ambient air temperatures used in this study resulted in the recovery of 75% of the heat added and 80% of the water added to the inspired air on its way to the lungs. The heat and water recovered by the nasal temporal counter-current heat exchanger in reindeer significantly reduced the metabolic cost of survival during cold exposure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0034-5687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-87
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Nasal heat exchange in a northern ungulate, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.