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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-6-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
When reindeer were exposed to low ambient temperatures, heat and water were recovered from the exhaled air by a nasal counter-current heat exchanger. Measurements of respiratory frequency, minute volume, exhaled air temperature and metabolic rate were made over a range of ambient air temperatures extending from -5.5 degrees C to 27.2 degrees C. At ambient air temperatures less than 10 degrees C the exhaled air temperatures were an average of 21 degrees C less than body temperature. The reduction of the exhaled air temperature at the lowest ambient air temperatures used in this study resulted in the recovery of 75% of the heat added and 80% of the water added to the inspired air on its way to the lungs. The heat and water recovered by the nasal temporal counter-current heat exchanger in reindeer significantly reduced the metabolic cost of survival during cold exposure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0034-5687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
279-87
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Body Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Body Temperature Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Body Water,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Humidity,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Nose,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Reindeer,
pubmed-meshheading:3992062-Respiration
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nasal heat exchange in a northern ungulate, the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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