Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated mouse and rat ganglionic Schwann cells as possible sources of neurite outgrowth-promoting factors by co-culturing Schwann cells with nerve growth factor (NGF)-responsive PC12 pheochromocytoma cells primed by pretreatment with NGF. NGF-primed PC12 cells are capable of neurite regeneration when provided with an appropriate neurite promoting factor such as NGF. When primed PC12 cells were co-cultured with Schwann cells in the absence of exogenous NGF, PC12 cells that directly contacted Schwann cells became enlarged and flattened, attaining a neuron-like morphology within one day. When contact with Schwann cells was established, PC12 cells regenerated neurites by the first day of co-culture and these were maintained throughout the experiments (7 weeks). Most PC12 cells cultured in the same collagen-coated dishes with Schwann cells, but not directly in contact with them, failed to regenerate neurites. Instead, they began to proliferate, forming cell clusters. Neurite regeneration by PC12 cells in contact with Schwann cells was not blocked by antibody to NGF. These results demonstrate the presence of a neurite-promoting activity localized to the vicinity of the Schwann cell surface which is capable of eliciting regeneration and long-term maintenance of PC12 neurites in the absence of exogenous NGF. This activity does not appear to be due to NGF.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
349
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
105-16
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
PC12 neurite regeneration and long-term maintenance in the absence of exogenous nerve growth factor in response to contact with Schwann cells.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't