Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
Nitrilotriacetate (NTA), an effective metal-chelating agent, has been used as a substitute for polyphosphates in household laundry detergents. Nephrotoxicity and renal tumorigenicity have been reported in experimental animals that received high doses of NTA po for 4 weeks to 2 years. Since NTA exists in water as a variety of NTA-metal complexes, it was important to investigate the biological effects of NTA in a complexed form. In this study, acute and subchronic toxicity of a ferric iron chelate of NTA (Fe-NTA) was investigated in rats. When Fe-NTA was given ip, acute tubular necrosis and renal failure occurred following a single injection of 15 mg iron/kg. Repeated injections of sublethal doses produced degeneration and necrosis of the proximal tubular epithelium and was associated with polyuria, glucosuria, aminoaciduria, and azotemia. After 9 days of treatment, regeneration of the tubular epithelium with atypical cells was observed. Except for a parenchymal iron deposit, no marked changes were observed in other organs. None of these effects were observed in animals given noncomplexed NTA. In conclusion, the toxicity observed following high doses of NTA given po may be the result of an absorbed metal-NTA chelate.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0041-008X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
77
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
267-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute renal failure and glucosuria induced by ferric nitrilotriacetate in rats.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't