Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
Sigmoid diverticulitis with perforation and generalized peritonitis is a grave complication of diverticular disease. To compare accurately the results of two operative approaches--proximal colostomy with drainage and proximal colostomy with resection or exteriorization--the authors assessed the clinical and pathologic features of 121 consecutive patients with perforating sigmoid diverticulitis. There were no differences between treatment groups in age, sex, mean duration of symptoms, clinical presentation, number of coexistent diseases, type of peritonitis or chronic corticosteroid use. Overall mortality for emergency operation was 12 percent. Mortality was significantly greater (P less than 0.05) among the 31 patients treated by colostomy and drainage (26 percent) than among the 90 patients treated by colostomy and resection or exteriorization (7 percent). Seven of the nine patients who died from persistent sepsis had undergone colostomy and drainage. Four clinical factors were found to be predictive of mortality (P less than 0.05): persistent postoperative sepsis, fecal peritonitis, preoperative hypotension, and prolonged duration of symptoms. These factors identified a subgroup of patients who, because of an increased risk of death, would be likely to benefit from the more complete eradication of the septic focus that is achieved by colostomy and resection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0012-3706
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Sigmoid diverticulitis with perforation and generalized peritonitis.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study