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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-4-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of quinone- and sugar-modified analogs of adriamycin have been tested for growth inhibition of adriamycin-sensitive (P388/S) and -resistant (P388/ADR) sublines of P388 murine leukemia cells in vitro. P388/ADR is less resistant to analogs of adriamycin containing either a 3'-deamino-3'-(4"-morpholinyl) group, MRA; or a -(3"-cyano-4"-morpholinyl) group, MRA-CN, than to adriamycin. However, MRA-CN was the most potent growth inhibitor of either subline. This potency is reduced by either modification of the quinone unit with a 5-imino substituent or restriction of the cyano-morpholinyl ring by an oxygen bridge to the daunosamine sugar. The calcium antagonist verapamil substantially increases the cytotoxicity of adriamycin to P388/ADR but has no appreciable effect on the cytotoxicity of either MRA or MRA-CN. The results suggest that increased uptake and retention by both MRA and MRA-CN may contribute to their increased cytotoxicity, but that the intense potency of the cyano-morpholinyl analogs must be due to other unique properties of these compounds.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0344-5704
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
160-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Leukemia, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Leukemia P388,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3971481-Verapamil
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative cytotoxicities of various morpholinyl anthracyclines.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|