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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Preexisting dietary K+ depletion (KD) in dogs exaggerates the renal acid excretory response to mineralocorticoid hormone (MCH) and attenuates the renal Cl- reabsorptive response without altering the Na+ reabsorptive response. The exaggerated acid excretory response has been postulated to be an electrophysiological consequence of a defect in renal Cl- reabsorption caused by KD. To investigate the specific effects of KD on renal Cl- transport in dogs, we assessed renal Cl- conservation during dietary Cl- restriction in KD adrenalectomized dogs maintained on physiological replacement doses of MCH. After a 16-day period of dietary K+ restriction and physiological MCH replacement, reduction of dietary NaCl from 5.0 to 0.25 mmol X kg-1 X 24 h-1 was attended by reduction in urinary Cl- excretion to values less than intake and to significantly lower values than in K+ -replete controls. In a subsequent experimental period of continued Cl- restriction and administration of DOC (15 mg/24 h, i.m.), urinary Cl- excretion decreased further in both groups to stable values, but the values were significantly greater in KD (2.7 +/- 0.4 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.1 meq/24 h, P less than 0.05) and the cumulative retention of urinary Cl- was significantly less (10.3 +/- 1.4 vs. 29.5 +/- 6.7 meq, P less than 0.05). These findings demonstrate that preexisting dietary KD accelerates chronic renal Cl- conservation in response to dietary Cl- restriction under conditions in which MCH supply is normal and fixed but that it impairs maximal renal Cl- -conserving ability in response to MCH excess.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
248
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
F104-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Desoxycorticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Mineralocorticoids,
pubmed-meshheading:3970158-Potassium Deficiency
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of dietary potassium depletion and mineralocorticoid excess on renal Cl-conservation in the dog.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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