Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
Erythrocytes have been proposed as biogradable cellular carriers for drugs. Potentials of this therapeutic approach are organ-specific targeting, protection and prolonged in vivo function of the encapsulated drugs. Previous studies demonstrated the advantage of a hypo-osmotic dialysis procedure for macromolecule loading resulting in cells that are closely similar to normal erythrocytes. Osmotic fragility of unloaded and loaded "carrier" erythrocytes was studied both in respect of shelf-life and in vivo survival. Sudden haemolysis which is characteristic for normal erythrocytes was never obtained with carrier erythrocytes. Haemolysis appeared at all osmotic pressures and increased stepwise indicating the existence of various cell populations. However, the majority of cells were haemolysed at lower values of the osmotic fragility curve. Osmotic fragility was highly increased when cytotoxic chemotherapeutics were encapsulated, and these cells appeared as spherocytes using scanning electron microscopy. Osmotic fragility proved to be a simple but reliable method for the in vitro evaluation of carrier erythrocytes and the effect of the encapsulated substances.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-9130
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
185
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
77-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Osmotic fragility of drug carrier erythrocytes.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro