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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
3-Aminobenzamide (3-AB) is a potent inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in mammalian cells. It was found to cause a 2-fold increase in dicentric frequency following X-irradiation of 9-18 h PHA-stimulated human lymphocytes, while 3-AB by itself had no effect on aberration frequency. In contrast to previously reported data, however, our results indicate that 3-AB does not increase the frequency of aberrations following either neutron or X-ray exposure of unstimulated (G0) human lymphocytes. Although 3-AB incubation after X-ray exposure in G1 caused a large increase in dicentrics, there was no effect of 3-AB incubation following neutron exposure in G1. The implications of these experiments are presently uncertain, but they do, however, suggest the importance of cycling cells for 3-AB to exert its enhancement effect, presumably on some step of DNA repair. Furthermore, these data support the hypothesis that there are different mechanisms of chromosome aberration induction with fission neutrons and X-rays (at X-ray doses above 50 rad).
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
148
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
91-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Benzamides,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Cell Cycle,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Chromosome Aberrations,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Chromosomes,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-Neutrons,
pubmed-meshheading:3969081-X-Rays
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of 3-aminobenzamide on the frequency of X-ray- or neutron-induced chromosome aberrations in cycling or non-cycling human lymphocytes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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