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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
A series of 22-hydroxycholesterol derivatives with a modified side chain terminus was prepared. These agents were evaluated in vitro and in vivo for their ability to suppress HMG CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol biosynthesis. In tissue culture assays, 22-hydroxycholesterol as well as the side chain modified analogues were potent inhibitors of HMG CoA reductase. However, only those sterols with a modified side chain terminus were effective suppressors of liver reductase when administered ig to rats. 22-Hydroxy-25-methylcholesterol (4a) and 25-fluoro-22-hydroxycholesterol (15a) significantly lowered serum cholesterol levels when administered ig to primates; 25-chloro-22-hydroxycholesterol (15b) and the analogue with a cyclopropyl terminus, 20b, were ineffective. The cholesterol-lowering sterols did not significantly alter lipoprotein levels; however, the two compounds have been shown to inhibit acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyl-transferase (ACAT) in tissue culture studies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/22-hydroxycholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxycholesterols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
28
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
194-200
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Hydroxycholesterols,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Macaca mulatta,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3968683-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
22-Hydroxycholesterol derivatives as HMG CoA reductase suppressors and serum cholesterol lowering agents.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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