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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
698
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-4-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Radioaerosol measurements of mucociliary clearance have been assessed in relationship to depth of particle penetration into the lung. The tests analysed were performed with 5 microns diameter 99Tcm particles inhaled under standardised conditions but at varying inhalation flow rates. Aerosol lung penetration was assessed by (i) penetration index (PI), a ratio of outer to inner zone radioactivity determined from a gamma camera image; and (ii) alveolar deposition (AD), a measure of activity retained at 24 hours and taken to represent deposition distal to the ciliated airways. Clearance rates in 30 tests on 19 normal non-smokers under the age of 50 varied significantly with aerosol inhalation flow rate, PI and AD. A normal range varying with PI is proposed although normal inter-subject variability remains high even after allowance for PI. Nevertheless 8 out of 12 patients with stable asthma and 21 out of 24 patients with chronic bronchitis demonstrated slow clearance lying outside the PI-based normal range.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1285
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
147-51
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Aerosols,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Bronchi,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Bronchitis,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Chronic Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Cilia,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Lung,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Mucus,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Technetium,
pubmed-meshheading:3947822-Trachea
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Radioaerosol assessment of mucociliary clearance: towards definition of a normal range.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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