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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The binding of the crustacean-selective protein neurotoxin, toxin B-IV, from the heteronemertine Cerebratulus lacteus, to lobster axonal and muscle membranes has been studied. Synthesis of a radioactive bifunctional cross-linking reagent, 125I-azidosalicylic acid (ASA) B-IV, has allowed these studies as well as experiments that show cross-linking of toxin B-IV to its receptor in axonal membranes. In the absence of photolysis 125I-ASA-B-IV binds to vesicles with an apparent Kd of 30 nM and maximal binding of 7.5 pmol per mg membrane protein. Photolysis of the toxin-receptor complex at 366 nm greatly diminishes the rate of dissociation of bound toxin B-IV. Photolysis also results in the specific cross-linking to axonal proteins of molecular masses 38 and 40 kDa. This cross-linking is not observed in the presence of micromolar unlabeled toxin, in the absence of photolysis or in the presence of 150 mM K+. There is no evidence of cross-linking to proteins of higher molecular weight. The radiolabeled toxin B-IV was also found to bind to lobster muscle membranes with a dissociation constant of 500 nM and a maximum binding of approx. 4.50 pmol per mg membrane protein.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
13
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pubmed:volume |
855
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
41-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Axons,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Marine Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Nephropidae,
pubmed-meshheading:3942745-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structure and action of heteronemertine polypeptide toxins. Specific cross-linking of Cerebratulus lacteus toxin B-IV to lobster axon membrane vesicles.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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