Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
27
pubmed:dateCreated
1986-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Purified bovine rhodopsin was reductively methylated with formaldehyde and pyridine/borane with the incorporation of approximately 20 methyl groups in the protein. Rhodopsin contains 10 non-active-site lysines, which account for the uptake of the 20 methyl groups. The permethylated rhodopsin thus formed is active toward bleaching, regeneration with 11-cis-retinal, and the activation of the GTPase (G protein) when photolyzed. The critical active-site lysine of permethylated rhodopsin can be liberated by photolysis. This lysine can be reductively methylated at 4 degrees C. Methylation under these conditions leads to the incorporations of approximately 1.5 methyl groups per opsin molecule using radioactive formaldehyde, with the ratio of epsilon-dimethyllysine:epsilon-monomethyllysine:lysine being approximately 5:4:1. The modified opsin(s) can regenerate with 11-cis-retinal to produce a mixture of active-site methylated and unmethylated rhodopsins having a lambda max = 512 nm. Using [14C]formaldehyde and [3H]retinal followed by reduction of the Schiff base, digestion, and chromatography showed that the active-site N-methyllysine was bound to the retinal. Treatment of the methylated opsin mixture (containing 1.5 active-site methyl groups) with o-phthalaldehyde/mercaptoethanol to functionalize the opsin bearing unreacted lysine, followed by regeneration with 11-cis-retinal and chromatographic separation, led to the preparation of the pure active-site epsilon-lysine monomethylated rhodopsin with a lambda max = 520 nm, significantly shifted bathochromically from rhodopsin or permethylated rhodopsin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8137-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Methylation of the active-site lysine of rhodopsin.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.