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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-1-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Human natural killer (NK) cells have been reported to express various surface antigens. The majority and the most functionally potent NK cells are Leu-11a (NKP-15) positive cells. Only a small number of functional NK cells express Leu-7 (HNK-1) antigen. In the present study, we have established techniques for immunoelectron microscopic identification of NK cells by mouse monoclonal FITC-conjugated anti-Leu-11a and biotinylated anti-Leu-7 antibodies. Ficoll-Hypaque-isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were reacted with the specific antibodies before or after fixation in a 1% glutaraldehyde/1% paraformaldehyde fixative. Prefixation labeling of viable cells with the antibodies was carried out at 4 degrees C or 37 degrees C. Cells prelabeled with anti-Leu-11a antibody were reacted with secondary antibodies either before or after fixation. Anti-Leu-7 antibody was stained directly via an avidin-biotin-peroxidase (ABC) system, anti-Leu-11a antibody was stained indirectly by the ABC immunoperoxidase procedure via a biotinylated anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody or by a 10 nm or 40 nm colloidal gold-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody. Results indicate that Leu-7 antigen could be localized by incubation with the specific antibody either before or after 20 min fixation; however, Leu-11a antigen was totally abrogated following the same fixation procedure. The Leu-11a antigen was well stained by the methods of prefixation labeling of cells with anti-Leu-11a antibody and incubation with a biotinylated secondary antibody and the ABC system after fixation. With respect to colloidal gold labeling, better results were obtained when cells were reacted with the gold-labeled antibodies immediately after incubation with anti-Leu-11a antibody but before fixation. Ultrastructurally both Leu-7 positive (+) and Leu-11a positive (+) cells shared common ultrastructural features associated with large granular lymphocytes. Using the above described techniques, we found approximately 2-5% Leu-7+ and 9-15% Leu-11a+ cells in the PBL of healthy donors. The overall results suggest that Leu-11a antigen is more sensitive to glutaraldehyde/paraformaldehyde fixation than Leu-7, since it can be localized only by prefixation labeling procedures; the ABC immunoperoxidase procedure is an ideal technique for labeling NK cells for light and electron microscopic enumeration; the immunogold method provides an adequate technique for labeling NK cells which are designated for ultracytochemical studies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Surface,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fixatives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluoresceins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Formaldehyde,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutaral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gold,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polymers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiocyanates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/paraform
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1759
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
84
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
177-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Antigens, Surface,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Fixatives,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Fluoresceins,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Formaldehyde,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Glutaral,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Gold,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Killer Cells, Natural,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Polymers,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Specimen Handling,
pubmed-meshheading:3934284-Thiocyanates
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Immunoelectron microscopic identification of human NK cells by FITC-conjugated anti-Leu-11a and biotinylated anti-Leu-7 antibodies.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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