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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6021
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-19
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Interferons are a family of proteins first identified by their ability to induce cellular resistance to infection by many viruses. In addition to the antiviral properties it shares with the alpha- and beta-interferons, gamma-interferon (IFN-gamma), a lymphokine secreted by activated T cells, activates macrophages, stimulates B cells, increases fibroblast and endothelial cell resistance to many nonviral intracellular parasites and modulates cell-surface proteins central to immune cell regulation. To identify molecules involved in the IFN-gamma response and characterize their modulation, we have isolated genes that are induced following recombinant IFN-gamma treatment of U937 cells, a histiocytic lymphoma cell line with monocytic characteristics. We report here the molecular cloning and characterization of a gene regulated by rIFN-gamma in U937 cells as well as in human mononuclear cells, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Messenger RNA from this gene is induced within 30 min of rIFN-gamma treatment and demonstrates maximal (greater than 30-fold) accumulation within 5 h. Increased transcription is partly responsible for this accumulation. This gene encodes a protein of relative molecular mass (Mr) 12,378 which has significant amino-acid homology to platelet factor-4 and beta-thromboglobulin, two chemotatic proteins released by platelets on degranulation. This IFN-gamma-inducible protein may be a member of a family of proteins involved in the inflammatory process.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:issn |
0028-0836
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
315
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
672-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Blood Platelets,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Blood Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:3925348-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gamma-interferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|