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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to study the toxic and mutagenic effects of low-dose-rate exposure to ionizing radiation, human lymphoblast cells were grown continuously in tritiated water (3H2O) for up to 8 days. Dose rates ranged from 0.0054 to 0.064 rad/min. Mutation to trifluorothymidine resistance (TK locus) and 6-thioguanine resistance (HGPRT locus) was measured; comparable results were observed at both loci. The mutant fraction as a function of total absorbed dose was independent of dose rate over the range studied. At the lower doses, the dose-response curve was linear, with no indication of a threshold. Overall, it appeared to be slightly biphasic with a diminished slope at higher total doses. These data are discussed in relation to earlier studies utilizing high-dose-rate X-irradiation and incorporated [3H]TdR; 3H2O and [3H]TdR were more mutagenic per rad than X-rays, but 3H2O was less cytotoxic than either X-rays or [3H]TdR.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thioguanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trifluridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
157
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
77-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Thioguanine,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Trifluridine,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Tritium,
pubmed-meshheading:3925333-Water
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Toxicity and mutagenicity of low dose rates of ionizing radiation from tritiated water in human lymphoblastoid cells.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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