rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0002351,
umls-concept:C0017262,
umls-concept:C0017337,
umls-concept:C0019721,
umls-concept:C0019740,
umls-concept:C0029246,
umls-concept:C0185117,
umls-concept:C0449445,
umls-concept:C1511978,
umls-concept:C1519249,
umls-concept:C1521991,
umls-concept:C2911684
|
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-4-14
|
pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Among the numerous autoimmune diseases associated with various HLA alleles, the one with the highest relative risk so far reported has been ankylosing spondylitis with HLA-B27. To examine this relationship more directly, we have cloned the gene encoding the HLA-B27 antigen and determined its complete DNA sequence. Comparison of the HLA-B27 sequence with that of the allelic HLA-B27 shows a high level of homology. Mutations are distributed evenly between exons and introns. Exon 1 and intron 1 are the most divergent ones, and the degree of divergence distinctly declines towards the 3' end. The HLA-B57 gene when transfected into murine L cells is expressed on the cell surface and reacts with a panel of monoclonal antibodies directed against monomorphic and polymorphic determinants associated with HLA-B27 antigen. The isolation of this gene allows for the first time a search for structural features which make the HLA-B27 antigen a high risk genetic factor for a group of rheumatoid disorders, in particular ankylosing spondylitis.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0171-2985
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
170
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
367-80
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Crossing Over, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-HLA Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-HLA-B Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-HLA-B27 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-HLA-B7 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-L Cells (Cell Line),
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:3912316-Spondylitis, Ankylosing
|
pubmed:year |
1985
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Organization, sequence and expression of the HLA-B27 gene: a molecular approach to analyze HLA and disease associations.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|