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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cefotaxime has a good meningeal diffusion and is effective at low concentrations on many bacteria, especially ampicillin resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Hemophilus influenzae. We have therefore used cefotaxime (150 mg/kg/24 h, continuous infusions lasting 30 minutes q. 6 h.) in meningitis due to gram negative bacilli. Twenty eight infants and children have been treated within 4 years. The 13 Hemophilus influenzae meningitis (including 2 beta-lactamase producers) have been cured without immediate sequelae. The duration of treatment could be reduced from 3 weeks to 2 weeks. The 7 infants with Enterobacteria meningitis (6 E. coli and 1 Serratia) have been cured of their infection with a 21 to 28 days treatment. The C.S.F. was sterile 2-3 days after treatment except a case of E. coli persisting during 7 days in C.S.F. contrasting with a normal ventricular fluid. A case of relapse with E. coli remaining sensitive was cured with a new course of the same treatment. Five meningitis complicated with hydrocephalus needed external drainage: the fluid was sterile 1 day after treatment in 4 of them. Two superinfections of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt due to Enterobacteriaceae have been cured. To obtain a good result, the need for a careful drug monitoring must be emphasized.
|
pubmed:language |
fre
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0031-4021
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
40
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
291-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Cefotaxime,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Escherichia coli Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Meningitis,
pubmed-meshheading:3909093-Meningitis, Haemophilus
|
pubmed:year |
1985
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
[Treatment of purulent meningitis in the child using Cefotaxime].
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|