Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-10-9
pubmed:abstractText
We studied two obese type II diabetic patients before, during, and after 3 yr of continuous iv insulin infusion, delivered by means of totally implanted insulin infusion pumps. Tolerance of the devices was excellent, and no side-effects or episodes of significant hypoglycemia occurred. Glycosuria was eliminated, and mean 24-h plasma glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels decreased in both patients and remained in or near the normal range for 3 yr. Improvements were also noted in serum triglyceride concentrations and vitreous fluorescein concentrations after iv fluorescein injection. Euglycemic insulin clamp studies showed that no significant change in glucose disposal rate occurred after 6 and 12 months of treatment. However, some improvement in insulin secretion during hyperglycemic insulin clamp studies occurred in both patients after 6 months of insulin infusion. Evaluation of the insulin-glycerol mixture used in the pump revealed that moderate degradation of insulin occurred in the pump during the 21-day flow cycle, resulting in 6-12% increases in fasting blood glucose levels; in addition, higher mol wt species of immunoreactive insulin were present in the patients' serum. We conclude that long term continuous iv infusion of insulin using a totally implantable infusion pump is practical in type II diabetic patients, is acceptable to patients, and is capable of providing near-normal glycemic control.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
61
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
753-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Metabolic response to three years of continuous, basal rate intravenous insulin infusion in type II diabetic patients.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't