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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-9-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have shown previously that three antibodies--anti-galactocerebroside (GC), anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and the A2B5 monoclonal antibody--can be used to help distinguish three classes of glial cells in the rat optic nerve: oligodendrocytes are GC+, GFAP-, almost all type-1 astrocytes are A2B5-, GFAP+, and almost all type-2 astrocytes are A2B5+, GFAP+. In the present study we have used these antibodies to examine the timing and sequence of the development of the three types of glial cells in vivo. We show that type-1 astrocytes first appear at embryonic Day 16 (E16), oligodendrocytes at birth (E21), and type-2 astrocytes between postnatal Days 7 and 10 (P7-10). Moreover, we demonstrate quantitatively that astrocytes in the optic nerve develop in two waves, with more than 95% of type-1 astrocytes developing before P15 and more than 95% of type-2 astrocytes developing after P15. Finally, we provide indirect evidence that type-2 astrocytes do not develop from type-1 astrocytes in vivo, supporting previous direct evidence that the two types of astrocytes develop from two serologically distinct precursor cells in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0012-1606
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
111
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
35-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Autoradiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Histocytochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Neuroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Oligodendroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3896893-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A quantitative immunohistochemical study of macroglial cell development in the rat optic nerve: in vivo evidence for two distinct astrocyte lineages.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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