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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Thirty children (age 3 months to 10 years) with complicated and uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections were treated with a single intramuscular injection of netilmicin 4.5 mg/kg. The diagnosis of lower urinary tract infection was based on the absence of fever and the presence of normal values for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein concentration and urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase. Follow-up urine cultures in all children demonstrated a cure rate of 97% and reinfection and relapse rates each of 7% respectively. The subgroup (12 children) with radiological abnormalities of urinary tract showed a cure rate of 92%, and reinfection and relapse rates of 9% respectively. The rates of cure, reinfection and relapse in the complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections were not statistically different (p greater than 0.05). A pharmacokinetic study (performed in 5 children) demonstrated that netilmicin urinary concentrations were over the MIC's of the infecting organisms up to 96 hours after the single-dose injection. Netilmicin was well tolerated and no side effects appeared during treatment. Single-dose netilmicin therapy is an effective and safe regimen for complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections in children. The response to single-dose netilmicin therapy seems to be related to its prolonged urinary elimination.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0001-656X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
584-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Gentamicins,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Injections, Intramuscular,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Netilmicin,
pubmed-meshheading:3895818-Urinary Tract Infections
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Single-dose netilmicin therapy of complicated and uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in children.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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