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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1979-11-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. Homogenates of cultured skin fibroblasts derived from patients with alpha-L-iduronidase-deficiency disorders (Hurler and Scheie syndromes) were capable of hydrolysing iduronosyl anhydro-[1-3H]mannitol 6-sulphate although at considerably reduced rates compared with normal controls. 2. The Vmax. values of alpha-L-iduronidase from patients with Hurler or Scheie syndromes and from normal controls were 11, 12 and 833 pmol min-1 mg-1 of protein respectively; the corresponding apparent Km values were 656, 50 and 53 mumol/l respectively. The alpha-L-iduronidases from normal and Scheie fibroblast homogenates were shown to exhibit pH optima at 3.6 and 4.1 and were competitively inhibited by both chloride and sulphate ions: Hurler alpha-L-iduronidase activity exhibited the pH optimum at 3.8 and was also inhibited by chloride and to a lesser extent by sulphate ions. 3. The thermal stability of Hurler, Scheie and normal alpha-L-iduronidase activities at 55 degrees C gave half-lives of approximately 1.0, 2.5 and 1.0 h respectively. 4. These biochemical findings clearly demonstrate enzyme differences for these two clinically distinct phenotypes and provide biochemical evidence that the Hurler and Scheie syndromes result from different allelic mutations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucaric Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucuronidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iduronic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iduronidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mannitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0143-5221
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
265-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Glucaric Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Glucuronidase,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Iduronic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Iduronidase,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Lactones,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Mannitol,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Mucopolysaccharidoses,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Mucopolysaccharidosis I,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:38945-Sulfates
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Biochemical discrimination of Hurler and Scheie syndromes.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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