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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-8-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Seroconversion to hepatitis A virus was studied in a sub sample of 802 Israeli military recruits (611 men and 191 women) who were taking part in a randomised controlled trial of pre-exposure immune serum globulin (ISG) for the prevention of viral hepatitis. On intake into the service 35% of the men and 47% of the women were negative to hepatitis. A virus antibody (anti-HAV). After three years 7 of 71 men (9.9%) who had not received pre-exposure ISG had become positive to anti-HAV compared to 2 of 83 (2.4%) who had received it; the statistical significance of this difference was p = 0.052. At two years 2 of 30 women (6.7%) who had not received ISG had converted compared to 1 of 43 (2.3%) who had received ISG (p = 0.37). Pooling the sexes gave conversion rates of 8.9% in those not immunised and 2.4% in those immunised (p = 0.029). The sex adjusted odds ratio was 4.0 (95% confidence limits 1.3-19.0). The morbidity rates for clinical non B hepatitis over the three year period among 12 835 men were 7.2 per 1000 in those not immunised and 3.6 per 1000 in those immunised (p = 0.004). Point estimates of the ratio of clinical hepatitis to seroconversion in men ranged from 0.25 to 0.30. It is concluded that pre-exposure administration of ISG effectively prevented clinical expression of viral hepatitis, apparently reduced seroconversion, and did not induce passive-active immunisation.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-201170,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-204740,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-205491,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-511340,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-517565,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-6245150,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-6264023,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-6386693,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-6754845,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-6801759,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-7072704,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/3891900-7336137
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0143-005X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
117-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Hepatitis A,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Hepatitis A Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Immunization, Passive,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Israel,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3891900-Random Allocation
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Serological hepatitis A virus infections and ratio of clinical to serological infections in a controlled trial of pre-exposure prophylaxis with immune serum globulin.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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