Linked Life Data

3888626

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/3888626

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-7-17
pubmed:abstractText
The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases from a crude extract of yeast were shown to bind to heparin-Ultrogel through ionic interactions, in conditions where the corresponding enzymes from Escherichia coli did not. The behaviour of purified lysyl-tRNA synthetases from yeast and E. coli was examined in detail. The native dimeric enzyme from yeast (Mr 2 X 73000) strongly interacted with immobilized heparin or tRNA, as well as with negatively charged liposomes, in conditions where the corresponding native enzyme from E. coli (Mr 2 X 65000) displayed no affinity for these supports. Moreover, the aptitude of the native enzyme from yeast to interact with polyanionic carriers was lost on proteolytic conversion to a fully active modified dimer of Mr 2 X 65500. A structural model is proposed, according to which each subunit of yeast lysyl-tRNA synthetase is composed of a functional domain similar in size to that of the prokaryotic enzyme, contiguous to a 'binding' domain responsible for association to negatively charged carriers. The evolutionary acquisition of this property by lower eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases suggests that it fulfils an important function in vivo, unrelated to catalysis. We propose that it promotes the compartmentalization of these enzymes within the cytoplasm, through associations with as yet unidentified, negatively charged components, by electrostatic interactions too fragile to withstand the usual extraction conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0014-2956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
149
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
353-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Do yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases exist as soluble enzymes within the cytoplasm?
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't