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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-5-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies were performed to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of mafosfamid, a new synthetic derivative of cyclophosphamide. We tested its ability to eliminate lymphoblastic leukemia cells from autologous bone marrow grafts following a 30 min preincubation in a highly sensitive clonogenic assay. Treatment with 50-100 micrograms mafosfamid/ml eliminated more than 4 logs of contaminating clonogenic tumor cells from a 200-fold excess of normal bone marrow. Flow cytometric studies showed differences in cell cycle kinetics between mafosfamid-resistant and mafosfamid-susceptible tumor cell clones. Compared to drug susceptible clonogenic tumor cells, clones that resisted treatment with 100 micrograms mafosfamid/ml exhibited a smaller percentage of cells in S-phase, indicating that mafosfamid is mostly cytotoxic to rapidly cycling tumor cells. The combination of mafosfamid and a target cell selective immunotoxin containing pokeweed anti-viral protein was superior to mafosfamid alone or immunotoxin alone for purging mafosfamid-resistant leukemic cells from human marrow.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0145-2126
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
83-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Bone Marrow,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Leukemia, Lymphoid,
pubmed-meshheading:3887044-Tumor Stem Cell Assay
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Ex vivo elimination of lymphoblastic leukemia cells from human marrow by mafosfamid.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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