Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-6-20
pubmed:abstractText
The association between alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) deficiency and a number of immune mediated diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, anterior uveitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and asthma suggests that alpha 1-AT may be important not only as an anti-inflammatory protein but also as an immune regulator. That the relationship between decreased amounts of this inhibitor and these diseases is causal is suggested by both some of its physical properties and evidence indicating it is able to modulate immune function. alpha 1-Antitrypsin has a high plasma concentration, very broad range of inhibitory activity and is an acute phase reactant. Among other things, it is able to modulate lymphocyte proliferation and cytotoxicity, and monocyte and neutrophil function. Additionally, some of these changes are demonstrable in vivo in patients with severe alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. This paper reviews the important physicochemical characteristics of this protein, the association of its presence in decreased amounts with immune disorders, and finally the important mechanism that may underlie this disease association.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0090-1229
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
363-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency in the pathogenesis of immune disorders.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Review