Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1985-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
Salmonella typhimurium, strain SL3235, an avirulent organism, has been used as a live vaccine in mice of the C3H lineage and has been found to confer high levels of protection. In the present study, it was found that intraperitoneal injection of approximately 5 X 10(5) live SL3235 induced potent suppression of spleen cell mitogenic responses to a panel of B- and T-cell mitogens in the Salmonella-hypersusceptible C3H/HeJ and C3HeB/FeJ, and the inherently resistant C3H/HeNCrlBR mice. Maximal suppression (greater than 99%) was seen at 1 week, and was still significant but waning (50%) at 3 weeks postimmunization. In contrast, cells of mice receiving acetone-killed cells were not suppressed. Removal of macrophages, but not T or B cells, restored responsiveness, indicating that suppression was macrophage mediated. Prostaglandins were not the major mediator of suppression, as in vitro administration of indomethacin failed to abrogate suppression. As mitogenic suppression occurred in mice with high levels of Salmonella immunity, the suppression is interpreted as a marker of a powerful immunomodulatory process induced by live cells, rather than as an indication of poor immune status of the host.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0008-8749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1985
pubmed:articleTitle
Macrophage-mediated mitogenic suppression induced in mice of the C3H lineage by a vaccine strain of Salmonella typhimurium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.