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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1985-11-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been suggested that aberrant expression of HLA-DR plays an important role in the induction of an autoimmune reaction. In lupus erythematosus (LE), skin represents a major target for autoimmune attack. We therefore tested lesional and nonlesional skin from 11 patients with different clinical subtypes of LE for the presence of HLA-DR molecules on keratinocytes using a monoclonal antibody against a non-polymorphic HLA-DR determinant. In all lesions tested, HLA-DR-positive keratinocytes were present, whereas in nonlesional skin, these cells remained HLA-DR negative. To exclude the possibility of passive absorption of DR molecules, the de novo synthesis of HLA-DR was demonstrated by the presence of cytoplasmic HLA-DR gamma chains in keratinocytes. If aberrant HLA-DR expression is a primary event, it could facilitate the recognition of autoantigens on keratinocytes by immunocompetent cells. Alternatively, the synthesis of DR molecules could be induced as a secondary event by mediators derived from the inflammatory infiltrate.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0340-3696
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
277
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
444-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Epidermis,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-HLA-DR Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Histocompatibility Antigens Class II,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:3863546-Skin
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pubmed:year |
1985
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epidermal synthesis and expression of HLA-DR on keratinocytes in lupus erythematosus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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